The "Galileo Affair" is the poster child for the "War between Science and Religion." The reality? The Pope was Galileo's fan. The Jesuits were his biggest supporters.
So what went wrong?
1. He Couldn't Prove It
Galileo was right (Heliocentrism), but he had the wrong proof. He argued that the tides were caused by the earth's rotation (false; it's the moon). The Church scientists said: "We are open to your theory, but showing us the tides isn't proof. Until you prove it, treat it as a hypothesis." Galileo refused. He insisted it be taught as fact.
2. He Insulted the Pope
Pope Urban VIII was Galileo's friend. He asked Galileo to include his arguments in a book. Galileo wrote Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, in which he put the Pope's arguments into the mouth of a character named Simplicio (Simpleton/Idiot). Making the Pope look like a moron is a bad PR move.
3. He Interpreted Scripture
Galileo started teaching theologians how to interpret the Bible (Joshua 10, where the sun stands still). The Church got nervous. "You stick to stars; we'll stick to Scripture."
The Sentence
He wasn't tortured. He wasn't burned. He was sentenced to house arrest in a luxurious villa in Florence, where he successfully wrote his most important works on mechanics. He died a faithful Catholic.
The Church & Science
The Catholic Church invented the University system. A Catholic priest (Lemaitre) proposed the Big Bang. A Catholic monk (Mendel) founded Genetics. We don't hate science. We love it.
Faith and Reason are two wings. Fly with both. Discover Catholic scientists on the MyPrayerTower app.