How to Attend the Traditional Latin Mass: A Beginner's Guide

The Traditional [Latin Mass](/guides/how-to-attend-latin-mass) (TLM), also known as the Extraordinary Form, is the liturgy of the Roman Rite celebrated in Latin, following the 1962 Missal. It is known for its reverence, silence, and beauty.

What is Different?

If you are used to the Ordinary Form (English Mass), here are the main differences:

1. Language: It is almost entirely in Latin (except the homily).
2. Orientation: The priest faces the altar (ad orientem), leading the people in prayer towards God.
3. Silence: There are many periods of active silence where you pray along internally.
4. Communion: Holy Communion is received kneeling (if able) and on the tongue. You do not say "Amen" (the priest says it for you).

How to Follow Along

Most churches provide Red Missals (small books) that have Latin on one side and English on the other.

1. The Procession: Stand when the priest enters.
2. Prayers at the Foot of the Altar: The Mass begins with prayers between the priest and servers. You can read along.
3. The Readings: The Epistle and Gospel are read in Latin at the altar, then usually re-read in English from the pulpit before the homily.

Tips for First-Timers

• Don't worry about getting lost. It happens to everyone! It's okay to just put the book down and watch/pray.
• Dress modestly. The culture at Latin Masses tends to be more formal (Sunday best).
• Observe the Communion Rail. Watch what others do. Walk up, kneel, receive on the tongue, and return to your seat.

Key Moments

• Sanctus (Holy, Holy, Holy): Kneel after this is sung/said.
• Consecration: Total silence. The bells will ring as the Host and Chalice are elevated. adore Our Lord.
• Last Gospel: After the final blessing, the priest reads the beginning of the Gospel of John. Do not leave yet!

The Latin Mass is a treasure of the Church. Let the beauty of the ritual wash over you.