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MyPrayerTower
SaintsAugust 14, 2025

St. Maximilian Kolbe — The Martyr of Auschwitz

He stepped out of line in a Nazi death camp to take the place of a stranger. The story of unconditional love in the darkest place on earth.

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MyPrayerTower Team
6 min read Spiritual Study

Prisoner 16670. Before Auschwitz, Maximilian Kolbe was a media mogul. He ran the largest printing press in Poland, publishing newspapers dedicated to the Immaculate Virgin Mary.

The Escape

In July 1941, a prisoner escaped from Block 14. The Nazi rule was simple: For every escapee, 10 men would be starved to death in the starvation bunker. The commandant walked down the line, picking men at random. He pointed to Franciszek Gajowniczek, a young father. Franciszek cried out: "My wife! My children!"

The Swap

Maximilian Kolbe stepped forward. He took off his cap. "I am a Catholic priest. I wish to die for that man. I am old; he has a wife and children."

The commandant was stunned but accepted the exchange.

The Bunker

Usually, the starvation bunker was a place of screaming and madness. Under Kolbe's leadership, it became a chapel. They sang hymns. They prayed the Rosary. After two weeks, only Kolbe was still alive. Impatient, the Nazis injected him with carbolic acid on August 14.

The Aftermath: Franciszek Gajowniczek survived the war. He lived to see Kolbe canonized in 1982 by Pope John Paul II.


No greater love. Learn about the Militia Immaculata on the MyPrayerTower app.

"O Mary, conceived without sin, pray for us who have recourse to thee."
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